Smallest number in infinite set
class SmallestInfiniteSet:
def __init__(self):
self.added = []
self.curr = 1
def popSmallest(self) -> int:
if self.added:
return heapq.heappop(self.added)
else:
self.curr += 1
return self.curr - 1
def addBack(self, num: int) -> None:
if num < self.curr and num not in self.added:
heapq.heappush(self.added, num)
# Your SmallestInfiniteSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = SmallestInfiniteSet()
# param_1 = obj.popSmallest()
# obj.addBack(num)
Smallest Number in Infinite Set
You have a set which contains all positive integers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...].
Implement the SmallestInfiniteSet class:
SmallestInfiniteSet()Initializes the SmallestInfiniteSet object to contain all positive integers.int popSmallest()Removes and returns the smallest integer contained in the infinite set.void addBack(int num)Adds a positive integernumback into the infinite set, if it is not already in the infinite set.
Example 1:
Input
["SmallestInfiniteSet", "addBack", "popSmallest", "popSmallest", "popSmallest", "addBack", "popSmallest", "popSmallest", "popSmallest"]
[[], [2], [], [], [], [1], [], [], []]
Output
[null, null, 1, 2, 3, null, 1, 4, 5]
Explanation
SmallestInfiniteSet smallestInfiniteSet = new SmallestInfiniteSet();
smallestInfiniteSet.addBack(2); // 2 is already in the set, so no change is made.
smallestInfiniteSet.popSmallest(); // return 1, since 1 is the smallest number, and remove it from the set.
smallestInfiniteSet.popSmallest(); // return 2, and remove it from the set.
smallestInfiniteSet.popSmallest(); // return 3, and remove it from the set.
smallestInfiniteSet.addBack(1); // 1 is added back to the set.
smallestInfiniteSet.popSmallest(); // return 1, since 1 was added back to the set and
// is the smallest number, and remove it from the set.
smallestInfiniteSet.popSmallest(); // return 4, and remove it from the set.
smallestInfiniteSet.popSmallest(); // return 5, and remove it from the set.
Constraints:
1 <= num <= 1000- At most
1000calls will be made in total topopSmallestandaddBack.